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Welcome to Meg’s Blog
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September Garden Tour
Enjoy some garden updates and thoughts on the garden in this month’s garden tour.
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Preserving Tomatoes
Tomatoes are one of the most productive plants in the garden and one of the key ingredients to so many delicious foods across numerous cuisines. But in the garden they can easily tip us over from excitement to overwhelm this time of year, and having multiple ways to use them fresh and store them is essential for our overall well being. It can be daunting to have so many tomatoes to use, give away, or process. So here are some of my top ways that we preserve our harvest for year-round use in the kitchen.
Dehydrating Tomatoes
We preserve tomatoes several ways, depending on how many and what kinds we have. First, we dehydrate halved cherry tomatoes and use them ground as a sub for tomato paste. I love them so much and it’s a fantastic way to put those overflowing harvests to work in our winter kitchen. My method is here in an old recipe post.
Freeze Whole
The second way is to simply put whole, fresh tomatoes into a gallon Ziploc freezer bag and toss them into the freezer. This was our primary way of putting tomatoes by for winter or later enjoyment when we gardened on an urban lot because back then we didn’t grow a lot of ‘maters. Super easy and the skins slip right off after they’ve defrosted in a colander. The downside is the time you need to plan for the thawing; they aren’t as instant as a jar of roasted tomato sauce, however, some recipes do call for whole tomatoes so I always keep a few gallon bags of whole tomatoes in our freezer for those times I just need a little (and not an entire quart jar).
Oven Roasting
In recent years, I started oven roasting my tomatoes as a way to get the skins off and reduce moisture ahead of either freezing or canning. It brings out a rich flavor and is really delicious. My oven roasted tomato recipe is here.

We use all 3 oven trays at a time for oven roasting. You can set the temp low and slow or warmer and get it done quicker. These were oven-roasted at 375 convection for a little over half an hour. Oven roasting quickly became my precursor to canning too. It’s a tradeoff, to be sure: boil down your tomatoes into a sauce or oven roast first. For us, this is now the way we process and it has a rhythm and beauty to it that I’ve come to really lean into as a huge part of my late summer days.
If you want to just oven roast, and skip the canning, you can simply remove the skins and pack in a quart ziploc freezer bag and lay flat in your freezer. This way you can stack them neatly for storage in either a chest freezer or your main kitchen freezer. I am known to not always remember to flatten them first and then you’re left with a rigid, malformed rock solid mass of frozen veggies that is not a friend to limited freezer space. Be sure to label the bag with a sharpie with the date so you remember to use it up before next summer.
If you choose to only take on one new way with tomatoes this year, I highly recommend giving roasting and freezing them a try.
Canning: the ultimate preservation tool
If you’ve never canned, it requires some equipment and a great level of care for what you’re doing. And I completely understand that it can feel scary and overwhelming and perhaps expensive too, to invest in the resources. The large canning pot we bought back as newlyweds over 20 years ago and it works as well as its first boil. So these are possibly one-time investments.
The upside to canning versus freezing is that they are ready to cook with immediately. I find this great for our busy lives, and I love that they are shelf-stable too. I just think that’s pretty awesome.
Official recipes are laboratory tested for acidity; you shouldn’t deviate from recipes because that can alter the pH and thus the safety of the food. I always follow the times and acidity additions from the National Center for Home Preservation. Here is a link to the USDA’s most up to date documentation: Complete Guide to Home Canning.
Here is a link to our current set of tools for canning at the scale with which we preserve tomatoes. The biggest investment was the extra large stainless steel stockpot we bought last year for my ketchup adventures, which can has a capacity of about 26-30 pounds of tomatoes.
Why Start with Tomatoes?
Tomatoes are one of the easiest things to can in my opinion. They just need a consistent addition of acid to ensure safety. There are two ways lower the pH for tomatoes: lemon juice or citric acid. We use the latter because we have it on-hand from other kitchen experiments. I like that it only takes a small amount of it and that it’s a dry addition.

1/2 tsp per quart or 1/4 tsp per pint is what is needed to safely ensure proper acidity for canned tomatoes. The other thing I never do is salt my canned tomatoes. While it’s an option for recipes, I’d rather wait and salt my food as I’m cooking it. But most recipes offer salt as an option to add while you’re canning. It’s your call.
It’s also important to keep everything warm – namely, your jars and the sauce – so that when they go back into the canner they remain as close to a boil as possible. Reading up on current practices, I have changed the way I can this summer and now only take out 1 or 2 jars at a time, leaving the rest submerged in my hot water bath and fill individual jars and then place back into the canner. Previously, I would take them all out and fill them one by one and move them all back in at the same time, thus more variability in temperature of the sauce and jars.
Hot Water Bath or Pressure Can
Now there are two ways to safely can tomatoes: hot water bath and a pressure canner. I don’t have any experience with a pressure canner; it is a very different method (it uses pressure and the jars are not submerged in water). I hope to invest in a pressure canner next spring and will share as I learn and use it. The upside is it cuts down on processing time, and it is the only safe way to can vegetables (corn, tomatoes, green beans) as well as chicken broth or stock, so for my long-term self-sufficiency goals it is a tool that would be useful in our summer kitchen.

Keep your jars warm while you prepare the warm tomatoes. This is a new step I’ve incorporated into my canning this summer, in an effort to stay current with best practices for safe home canning. Best Practices
- Use blemish-free and ideally vine-ripened tomatoes
- Never can with tomatoes that were subjected to frost as they have a naturally lower acidity; use them fresh or freeze them
- For boiling your tomatoes, use a stainless steel pot and utensils because they are non-reactive
- Never re-use a canning lid unless they are the reusable kind (I don’t have any experience with them, though I’m interested in trying them); Ball and Kerr canning lids are a single-use though the rings can be reused as long as they remain in good condition.
- Clean your jars, lids, and rings with soapy water and place your clean jars in the water bath as it comes to a boil.
- Boiling times for raw tomatoes is slightly longer than for tomato sauce, which is cooked down. Be sure to follow the boil times according to what product you’re making.
- Follow the boiling guidelines on the National Home Preservation Website here. These are updated by research-based data in cooperation with the USDA.
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My Favorite Varieties: Brassicas
A subscriber asked for a list of my favorite varieties to grow, and I wanted to start with the Brassicas, probably the most diverse and most-grown vegetable in our food garden.
The term brassica is most often used synonymously with a specific species, B. oleracea, which is broccoli, cauliflower, kohrlabi, brussels sprouts, kale, and cabbage. However, there is another Brassica species, B. rapa, which most of us also love to grow which includes
AND, we cannot leave out some other delicious “brassicas”, the radish. This is a cousin of the other two groups with a genus and species name of Raphanus sativus.
Brassica oleracea Brassica rapa Brassica sativus Cabbage Chinese cabbage Round radish (globe) Brussels sprouts Bok choy Daikon Broccoli Mustard greens Watermelon radish Kale Mizuna Rat tail radish Cauliflowers Rapini (broccoli raab) Collard Greens Turnips Tatsoi Many of the brassicas we grow are hybrids. I find them to be consistent and uniform and also perform really well in a variety of conditions (heat and cold).
That being said, there are some open-pollinated brassicas we grow too, and those are marked with an asterisk (*).
Cabbage
Green: Tiara, Primax*, and Capture
Savoy: Famosa and Chieftain Savoy*
Red: Integro, Amarant*
Brussels sprouts*
We are branching out into open-pollinated territory trying 3 new OP varieties this season from Adaptive Seeds, our go to brassica open pollinated seed sources, so can’t call these favorites but we are growing them in 2025:
Darkmar 21, Early Half Tall, and Red Bull
Broccoli
Hybrid: Blue Wind, Belstar, Covina, and trailing Green Magic right now
Open Pollinated: DiCiccio*, Waltham, Spigariello
Notes: Blue Wind is for early and late season plantings. Belstar and Covina grow any time of our growing season. DiCicco and Blue Wind beading is much looser than Belstar and Covina.
Kale
Scarlet, Redbor(F1), & Nero Toscano
Notes: Scarlet is my fav as ornamental and for eating, with Nero Toscano a close second.
Cauliflower/Romanesco
Veronica (Romanesco), Cheddar (yellow), Earlisnow, Bishop, and Skywalker
Kohlrabi
Kolibri, Beas, & Terek, all hybrids that produce small leaves and quick, uniform bulbs.
Chinese Cabbage
Bilko, Nozaki Early* (New in 2025)
Bok Choy
Joi Choi, Pak Choi, and Li Ren Choi (baby bok choy)
Mustard Greens/Mizuna
Dragon Tongue* and Miz America
Rapini
Sorrento Raab
Turnip
Hakurei (salad turnip)
Purple Top Globe*
Tatsoi — don’t currently grow any
Round Radish
Sora* (fav for many years), Bacchus, Viola, Easter Egg II, French Breakfast*
Daikon
KN-Bravo and Sweet Baby
Watermelon Radish
Red meat*
Storage (winter) Radish
Blauer White* (new this year), Red King, Black Spanish* (intense earthy tones, but a culinary experience, to be sure)
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Sweet Corn + Tomato Risotto
A quintessential summer side dish or main entree, we only cook and enjoy this risotto in the height of the summer feast. It usually happens in late July as soon as the corn’s in season here and we’ve had a few nights of just straight corn on the cob and are ready for more.
This risotto is really fun to serve for a group. It’s easily doubles, or you can use it as a side along with a main protein source and sourdough.
Yield: 4 servingsSweet Corn + Tomato Risotto
Prep Time 30 minutesCook Time 30 minutesTotal Time 1 hourIngredients
- 2 cups fresh corn on the cob
- 2 cups onion, diced
- 2 cups cherry tomatoes, halved
- 1/4 cup olive oil, or more
- 2 cups arborio rice
- 3 T apple cider vinegar or white wine vinegar
- 1/3 cup water
- 6 cups vegetable or chicken stock
- 1 cup parmesan cheese
- 1/4 cup basil leaves, chiffonade
- salt to taste
Instructions
- In a large saucepan on medium heat (I use our deep saute cast iron pan which has a 4 1/2 quart capacity), add olive oil and onions and saute until softened, about 5 minutes.
- Add the arborio rice and more oil if needed and cook another 3-4 minutes until the rice turns translucent. Turn burner to low.
- Next add the combined 3 T cider vinegar and 1/3 cup water and cook, stirring, until the mixture evaporates. This will lift off anything off bottom of pan and infuses flavor into the rice. (Note: I don’t cook with alcohol, but you can also use 1/2 cup white wine instead).
- Add the fresh corn kernels and 1 1/2 cups of the broth. Stir frequently until it’s fully absorbed and repeat this process 4 more times, cooking on medium low heat, until you use up all the liquid. This process takes 15 minutes or so.
- When fully cooked, it will have a creamy appearance. Though it’s a pasta, it’s texture is closer to rice.
- Add the parmesan cheese and mix into the risotto. Alternatively, you could wait to add the cheese until it’s served and let your guests decide how much, if any, to use.
- Finally, in a smaller saute pan, heat up a little more olive oil and add in the halved cherry tomatoes and cook on medium heat until just softened — not more than a few minutes.
- To serve, place the risotto in a shallow bowl and top with the tomatoes and basil. Serve with shaved parmesan and ground pepper.
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Selecting and Applying Beneficial Nematodes
Nematodes are good or bad? Both, actually. It depends on the species. Root knot nematodes are a horrific soil pest for many in warmer zones where they can persist for years. The focus of this post is on the positive, beneficial nematodes: hungry, non-segmented roundworms that are voracious soil predators of many of our least welcome garden visitors’ offspring.
There are three main species of beneficial nematodes, and each preys on different larval species and even at different soil depths:
- Steinernema feltiae
- Steinernema carpocapsae
- Heterorhabditis bacteriaphora
Steinernema feltiae (Sf) is what we often purchase for keeping our cutworm and root maggot populations in check. This species also preys on cucumber beetles, corn earworms, armyworms, fungus gnats, and fruit flies among many other pests.
Steinernema carpocapsae (Sc) hunts similar species to Sf, including cutworms and armyworms, but also lots of borers, weevils, fly larvae, fireworms, and more.
Heterohabditis bacteriaphora (Hb) attack beetles and weevils (also a type of beetle!) such as asparagus beetles, Japanese beetles, carrot weevil, Colorado potato beetle, flea beetles, ticks, and several species of flies among other pests.
If I am going to order nematodes, I tend to order at least 2 species. My rationale is that if I’m going to spend the money on one species (and often at that price I’ll have to pay for shipping), I can order multiple species and save on shipping and maximize the time investment to prepare the soil and keep it moist for the first 1-2 weeks. So I figure I may as well try to work on as many perennial pests as possible for my time.
A full list of what pests each nematode will parasitize can be found here.
To be Proactive or Reactive?
While with other organic methods like applying beneficial bacteria (Cease/Bacillus subtilis) or Surround (kaolin clay) as preventative measures, applying beneficial nematodes are more of a reactive measure. Because of cost, we only apply them when we notice a significant uptick in pest pressure, most notably root maggots that bore disgusting holes into our radish crop, rendering them largely compost material.
When to Apply
In general, applying nematodes in spring or fall is the best time due to insect life cycles. However, here I am applying in late summer because of an issue I saw in June (root maggot damage on my later radish successions) that I’m just now addressing. I’m rolling the dice on the efficacy, because this is how I garden.
Once you settle on the best time of year for your garden, always apply them either early in the morning on a cloudy or cool day (hot soils > 95F are no good for nematodes) or in the evening. Bonus points if it coincides with a good rain event. If rain hasn’t fallen recently in your area, be sure to give your beds a good soak before adding the nematodes with the Hose End Sprayer attachment.
We have always ordered our beneficial nematodes from Arbico Organics. I am leery of purchasing them as shelf-stable boxes in garden centers because they always come refrigerated (and live) from Arbico.
It would be remiss if I didn’t address the cost. Beneficial nematodes are expensive and a significant investment in your garden. While suppliers will say it’s best to apply them not once but twice over a few weeks (from separate orders, no less, because once you open the package you must apply it that day), we have only ever done one application of nematodes when we were working to address pest pressure. And it solved our issues. We made the decision to only apply them once based on economics, to be sure. I’m not sure if this is a marketing push or if there’s credence to this recommendation for highly infested areas; I’m guessing it’s a little bit of both, to be honest.
The packaging should come refrigerated and must be placed in your fridge as soon as they arrive. You can keep them in the fridge for up to 2 weeks, but it’s best to use them as soon as possible. I used ours one week after they arrived this summer.
How to Apply
You will need a Hose End Sprayer like this one in my Pest Management Amazon list. The instructions will want you to fill the hose end sprayer the full 32 ounces to measure how much it covers at 2, 3, or 4 ounces per gallon as set by the dial on your hose end sprayer. From there, you will know which setting will thoroughly cover the square footage you need to treat.
You will then divide the space and the package up evenly in 3 parts, and finally you get to start getting to work.

We ordered 10 million each, which will cover 3200 square feet, this was more than I needed for my project, but I would rather have extra than be short. The total cost of both packages was $60 plus tax (no shipping). NemaSeek (Hb) is more mobile in the soil and will seek out pests, while NemAttack (Sb) will only feed in the range where they “end up” upon application. After you have your ounces per gallon adjusted, you’re ready to mix the microscopic worms into the canister and get spraying. I set our sprayer to 3 ounces for the first two applications, but when I had plenty left, I increased it to 4 ounces per gallon for the third and final application.

You won’t be able to spot any squirming nematodes because they are microscopic; they are in some kind of a carrier paste. It’s not a perfect science and I just eyeball my proportions using a teaspoon. Shake the container well before attaching the hose, and I also give it a shake every few minutes when applying to keep it well-mixed so I get an even spread, maximizing their effectiveness.

The best application is directly in contact with soil, and that’s why I chose to do this right now before my fall root crops were seeded. I needed as much of the soil exposed as possible to get the nematodes to have direct soil contact so they can tunnel into the soil and find their prey.In beds where we have dense vegetation, I sprayed between the plants where soil was visible and reachable. I avoided spraying in beds where the foliage was really dense and it was unlikely for the water to reach the soil surface, like our bush beans, determinate paste tomatoes (seen one bed behind where I’m applying in the photo above), peppers, and much of our tomato plantings. I was able to crouch down and spray the understory of our asparagus, and I really hope this makes a dent in both our asparagus beetle and our Japanese beetle population in that bed. Once applied, be sure the soil is damp, and every few days if it doesn’t rain, you want to go through and water the beds well to keep the nematodes
How Quickly Will You See Results?
They are not instant, but nearly instant. Faster than a garden radish kind of instant. It will take about 2 weeks for nematodes to fully parasitize their larval hosts. As noted above, spring is a great time to apply them. Alternatively, you can choose to apply beneficial nematodes in the fall before winter to kill off any lingering pest populations ahead of winter. This is especially useful in colder climates like ours. Or, you can follow my lead and apply them when you remember and have time.
I hope you consider utilizing these microscopic predators for your organic pest management in your garden.
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Layered Seasons
I love celebrating new years in the middle of a calendar year, those anniversaries that mark new beginnings amid a frenzy of life. Such is our wedding anniversary that comes smack in the middle of tomato season. And onion curing time. And during the frenzy of fall plantings and sowings. And right before any plums that didn’t split will be consumed with moans and groans.
It’s these anniversaries that feel like walking through an open door into a clean slate for me. I suddenly have a new anchor, the memory of our wedding in Oregon, with so many loved ones present who are now gone and so many loved ones who had yet to be born that are now adults or younger. And in placing myself at that moment in time every year, it somehow renews my passion for this garden, for this space, at a time when I feel like I can’t go on.
I recognize what I do is aspirational for many. Maybe that’s what many people enjoy about it. Frankly, it’s aspirational to me too. I’m laughing as I write this, because it’s as honest and raw as I can be with you. Every time I succeed at gardening, preserving, planning and planting, in many ways it feels like success for the first time, even when I’m doing a familiar task like canning cucumbers or tomatoes. Because every year is a first-time in some ways.
And add to that the layers of our real-time experience and decades of dreams that finally have turned into our reality and we often ask ourselves, “What were we thinking?” wanting a garden this large. Because, we achieved it. This dream we co-conspired at a friend’s wedding in the spring of 1998, when we were first dating. We made our way to this incredible garden with espalier fruit trees ringing the perimeter and immediately said this is what we wanted someday. It even had, if I’m not misremembering, a central pergola and seating area. That kitchen garden at McMenamin’s Edgefield in Troutdale is our inspiration for our garden dreams.
And I do think our garden is the right size for a family of four who wants to eat a whole heck of a lot of their own food year-round. How much actual growing space do we have? I don’t know, because we haven’t measured our raised beds yet. But it’s a math problem I’m posing to the boys to calculate for me before they go back to school. Its size is best measured in the amount of potatoes and dry beans we need to get us through those long winter months. That’s how we measure the success of our garden planning.
So what is my point? I think to take things slowly, to find ways to renew your love amid the exhaustion and very real garden fatigue, and to really enjoy the precious time you have in each season. That is exactly what this anniversary this week has done for me, reset my enthusiasm and joy amid my most exhausted time of summer. I try to avoid the garden some days because there are so many tasks and just ME, mostly, who has to do them all. If I just keep the gate closed, maybe it will be easier?? Nah, it just makes it worse. So starting this new year of marriage means I can see the garden as a new adventure too. It’s a mindset shift, or maybe some mental gaslighting, but it works!
It’s all too easy to want instant gratification, but I can tell you that achieving our garden in slow motion really helped us reflect and consider what we wanted, and we certainly made different decisions had we tried to do it all at once 20 years ago. I think the garden is a richer tapestry because of it, and that’s all thanks to the layers of seasons and experience that brought us here.
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Sweet Relish
Yield: 6 pintsSweet Relish
We love making and gifting sweet relish. And I know many of you were looking forward to this recipe, so this month I’m going to publish two recipes so I can show you How To Make Sweet Relish this week, and then give you a second recipe later this month.
I think these kinds of novelty items are the best homemade gifts for teachers, family, and friends. It’s something we usually have in our fridge or pantry, but not something we consume even monthly. So that’s why we’ve started to make it in smaller, gift-size 4-ounce (half cup) jars.
I hope you enjoy learning how to make relish and find as much joy in this process as we do making and gifting this really delicious sweet relish.
This recipe makes 12, 4 ounce jars or 6, half pint jars.
Ingredients
- 4 lbs pickling cucumber, chopped fine
- 12-15 ounces yellow onion, chopped fine
- 3 Tbs salt
- 1 ¾ cup granulated sugar
- 2 cups apple cider vinegar
- 1 ½ tsp mustard seed
- 1 ½ tsp celery seed
- ½ tsp turmeric
Instructions
- Either chop cucumber and onion fine by hand, or pulse with a food processor until diced to about 1/8-1/4” cubes. You want your final weight to be 4 lbs cucumber (after removing any excess seedy areas and dicing) and 12-15 ounces chopped onions.
- Spread the 3 Tbs salt into the bowl with minced cucumber and onion. Mix thoroughly. Add just enough water to cover the mixture.
- Let stand for 2 hours.
***Wash your jars with soap and water or run through a dishwasher cycle. It’s important to keep your jars warm because we will fill them with boiling liquid, so find the best time to do this. While not necessary to sterilize jars or lids for water bath (processing) times of 10 minutes or more, I still generally place my clean jars into my hot water bath while I’m preparing the relish, even just to let the steam keep them warm.
One hour later …
- Measure out all sugar, vinegar, and spices and set aside.
- Fill and bring your water bath canner to a boil.
- After 2 hours, let a colander with cheese cloth in your kitchen sink and carefully ladle your mixture into the colander. Rinse and repeat. Then gather the cheesecloth together and press the excess moisture out of the mixture. You want it to be as dry as possible.
- Boil the sugar, vinegar, and spices together and add the cucumber and onion mixture. Boil together for 10 minutes.
- Set the jars aside and carefully pack the hot relish into your clean jars, leaving ¼” headspace in each jar.
- Wipe the rim off every jar with a damp cloth and carefully secure the clean lids and rings in place. Don’t over-tighten the ring.
- Place in hot water bath, ensuring every jar has 1” of water above the jar. Boil for 15 minutes. For those at higher altitudes, adjust accordingly. Learn more here.
- After 15 minutes, carefully remove and place on a towel. Do not touch jars for 12 hours, or overnight.
It’s best to let this recipe blend together for a few months before serving. Makes a great holiday gift utilizing our summer excess.
Hope you enjoy making this pantry staple in your kitchen this summer.
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August Garden Tour
It only took me all week to get this done. I appreciate your patience, everyone! Hope you enjoy. I’ll keep it unlisted (private) until Monday morning when I make it public and share via my monthly email newsletter.


























Prepare strawberries and rhubarb into a large stockpot. Add lemon juice, pectin, and the (optional) butter. Cook over medium heat until the fruit starts to release some juices, about 3-5 minutes.
Skim off the foam. Carefully ladle into jars, filling to 1/4” of top. 




















